Most Important MCQ Questions for Class 10 Science chapter 15 Our Environment with Answers

Find here the Most Important NCERT chapter-wise Multiple Choice Questions from Class 10 Science with Answers Pdf free download. this may assist you to understand and check your knowledge about the chapters Most Important MCQ. Students also can take a free test of the Multiple Choice Questions of The chapters Most Important MCQ. Each question has four options followed by the right answer. These Most Important MCQ Questions are selected supported by the newest exam pattern as announced by CBSE.

Q1. Which of the following is biodegradable?

(a) Aluminium can
(b) Polythene bag
(c) Cowdung
(d) DDT

(c) Cowdung


Q2. Which of the following is an abiotic component of an ecosystem?

(a) Humus
(b) Bacteria
(c) Plants
(d) Fungi

(a) Humus


Q3. Which one of the following pairs belong to the category of primary consumers?

(a) Eagle and snake
(b) Grasshoppers & cattle
(c) Snake and frog
(d) Water beetles & fish

(b) Grasshoppers & cattle


Q4. Which of the following chemicals causes depletion of the ozone layer?

(a) Carbon tetrachloride
(b) Methane
(c) Chloro fluoro carbon
(d) Carbon monoxide

(c) Chloro fluoro carbon


Q5. In a food chain, the third trophic level is always occupied by

(a) herbivore
(b) carnivore
(c) decomposer
(d) producer

(c) decomposer


Q6. The depletion of the ozone layer causes

(a) global wanning
(b) earthquakes
(c) increased UV radiations
(d) acid rain

(c) increased UV radiations


Q7. In the given foodchain if the amount of energy at the fourth trophic level is 4 kJ, what will be the energy available at the producer level?
Grass ? Grasshopper ? Frog ? Snake

(a) 4 kJ
(b) 40 kJ
(c) 400 kJ
(d) 4000 kJ

(d) 4000 kJ


Q8. Which of the following is biodegradable?

(a) Aluminium can
(b) Polythene bag
(c) Cowdung
(d) DDT

(c) Cowdung


Q9. Which of the following is an abiotic component of an ecosystem?

(a) Humus
(b) Bacteria
(c) Plants
(d) Fungi

(a) Humus


Q10. Which one of the following pairs belong to the category of primary consumers?

(a) Eagle and snake
(b) Grasshoppers & cattle
(c) Snake and frog
(d) Water beetles & fish

(b) Grasshoppers & cattle


Q11. Which of the following chemicals causes depletion of the ozone layer?

(a) Carbon tetrachloride
(b) Methane
(c) Chloro fluoro carbon
(d) Carbon monoxide

(c) Chloro fluoro carbon


Q12. In a food chain, the third trophic level is always occupied by

(a) herbivore
(b) carnivore
(c) decomposer
(d) producer

(b) carnivore


Q13. The depletion of the ozone layer causes

(a) global wanning
(b) earthquakes
(c) increased UV radiations
(d) acid rain

(c) increased UV radiations


Q14. In the given foodchain if the amount of energy at the fourth trophic level is 4 kJ, what will be the energy available at the producer level?
Grass ? Grasshopper ? Frog ? Snake

(a) 4 kJ
(b) 40 kJ
(c) 400 kJ
(d) 4000 kJ

(d) 4000 kJ


Q15. Which of the statement is incorrect?

(a) All green plants and blue-green algae are producers
(b) Green plants get their food from organic compounds
(c) Producers prepare their own food from inorganic compounds
(d) Plants convert solar energy into chemical energy.

(b) Green plants get their food from organic compounds


Q16. Depletion of ozone layer is mainly due to:

(a) Chlorofluorocarbon compounds
(b) Pollution
(c) Methane
(d) Pesticides

(a) Chlorofluorocarbon compounds


Q17. Which of the two sets belong to the same trophic level?

(a) Rabbit: Tiger
(b) Vulture : Rat
(c) Grasshopper : Hawk
(d) Frog : Lizard

(d) Frog : Lizard


Q18. In a given food chain if the amount of energy at the fourth trophic level is 6 kJ, what will be the energy available at the producer level?

(a) 6000 kJ
(b) 20 kJ
(c) 60 kJ
(d) 600 kJ

(a) 6000 kJ


Q19. Which of the following is the best way for disposal of vegetable and fruit peels?

(a) Landfill
(b) Recycling
(c) Composting
(d) Burning

(c) Composting


Q20. The problem caused due to ozone hole is

(a) earthquakes
(b) damage due to UV radiations
(c) chemical pollution
(d) acid rain

(b) damage due to UV radiations


Q21. An ecosystem includes

(a) all living organisms
(b) non-living objects
(c) both living organisms and non-living objects
(d) sometimes living organisms and sometimes non-living objects

(c) both living organisms and non-living objects


Q22. Accumulation of non-biodegradable pesticides in the food chain in increasing amount at each higher trophic level is known as

(a) eutrophication
(b) pollution
(c) biomagnification
(d) accumulation

(c) biomagnification


Q23. In an ecosystem, the 10% of energy available for transfer from one trophic level to the next is in the form of

(a) heat energy
(b) light energy
(c) chemical energy
(d) mechanical energy

(c) chemical energy

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