Engineering Materials Objective Exam Quiz - Set 04

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Q1. When a steel containing __ 0.8% carbon is cooled slowly below the lower critical point, it consists of ferrite and pearlite.

(A) Equal to
(B) Less than
(C) More than
(D) None of these

Answer:(B) Less than

Q2. Amorphous material is one

(A) In which atoms align themselves in a geometric pattern upon solidification
(B) In which there is no definite atomic structure and atoms exist in a random pattern just as in a liquid
(C) Which is not attacked by phosphorous
(D) Which emits fumes on melting

Answer: (B) In which there is no definite atomic structure and atoms exist in a random pattern just as in a liquid

Q3. When steel containing less than 0.8% carbon is cooled slowly from temperatures above or within the critical range, it consists of

(A) Mainly ferrite
(B) Mainly pearlite
(C) Ferrite and pearlite
(D) Pearlite and cementite

Answer: (C) Ferrite and pearlite

Q4. Ductile cast iron

(A) Contains 1.7 to 3.5% carbon in Free State and is obtained by the slow cooling of molten cast iron
(B) Is also known as chilled cast iron and is obtained by cooling rapidly. It is almost unmachinable
(C) Is produced by annealing process. It is soft, tough and easily machined metal
(D) Is produced by small additions of magnesium (or creium) in the ladle. Graphite is in nodular or spheroidal form and is well dispersed throughout the material

Answer: (D) Is produced by small additions of magnesium (or creium) in the ladle. Graphite is in nodular or spheroidal form and is well dispersed throughout the material

Q5. The ratio of the volume occupied by the atoms to the total volume of the unit cell is called

(A) Coordination number
(B) Atomic packing factor
(C) Space lattice
(D) None of these

Answer: (B) Atomic packing factor

Q6. Ductility of a material can be defined as

(A) Ability to undergo large permanent deformations in compression
(B) Ability to recover its original form
(C) Ability to undergo large permanent deformations in tension
(D) All of the above

Answer: (C) Ability to undergo large permanent deformations in tension

Q7. According to Indian standard specifications, plain carbon steel designated by 40 C8 means that the carbon content is

(A) 0.04%
(B) 0.35 to 0.45%
(C) 0.4 to 0.6%
(D) 0.6 to 0.8%

Answer: (B) 0.35 to 0.45%

Q8. The surface hardness of the following order is achieved by nitriding operation

(A) 600 VPN
(B) 1500 VPN
(C) 1000 to 1100 VPN
(D) 250 VPN

Answer: (C) 1000 to 1100 VPN

Q9. The material in which the atoms are arranged regularly in some directions but not in others, is called

(A) Amorphous material
(B) Mesomorphous material
(C) Crystalline material
(D) None of these

Answer:(B) Mesomorphous material

Q10. Maximum percentage of carbon in austenite is

(A) 0.025%
(B) 0.26%
(C) 0.8%
(D) 1.7%

Answer: (D) 1.7%

Q11. The heat treatment process used for softening hardened steel is

(A) Carburising
(B) Normalizing
(C) Annealing
(D) Tempering

Answer: (D) Tempering

Q12. Which of the following is not the correct method of increasing fatigue limit?

(A) Shot peening
(B) Nitriding of surface
(C) Cold working
(D) Surface decarburisation

Answer: (D) Surface decarburisation

Q13. Pipes for bicycle frames are made of

(A) Cold rolled steel
(B) Hot rolled steel
(C) Forged steel
(D) Cast steel

Answer:(A) Cold rolled steel

Q14. According to Indian standard specifications, SG 400/15 means

(A) Spheroidal graphite cast iron with B.H.N. 400 and minimum tensile strength 15 MPa
(B) Spheroidal graphite cast iron with minimum tensile strength 400 MPa and 15 percent elongation
(C) Spheroidal graphite cast iron with minimum compressive strength 400 MPa and 15 percent reduction in area
(D) None of the above

Answer: (B) Spheroidal graphite cast iron with minimum tensile strength 400 MPa and 15 percent elongation

Q15. Dow metal contains

(A) 94% aluminium, 4% copper and 0.5% Mn, Mg, Si and Fe
(B) 92.5% aluminium and, 4% copper, 2% nickel and 1.5% Mg
(C) 90% aluminium and 90% copper
(D) 90% magnesium and 9% aluminium with some copper

Answer: (D) 90% magnesium and 9% aluminium with some copper

Q16. Which of the following iron exist between 910°C and 1403°C?

(A) α-iron
(B) β-iron
(C) γ-iron
(D) δ-iron

Answer: (C) γ-iron

Q17. Which is false statement about annealing? Annealing is done to

(A) Relieve stresses
(B) Harden steel slightly
(C) Improve machining characteristic
(D) Soften material

Answer: (B) Harden steel slightly

Q18. Which of the following property is desirable in parts subjected to shock and impact loads?

(A) Strength
(B) Stiffness
(C) Brittleness
(D) Toughness

Answer: (D) Toughness

Q19. If a refractory contains high content of silicon, it means refractory is

(A) Acidic
(B) Basic
(C) Neutral
(D) Brittle

Answer: (C) Neutral

Q20. The unit cells

(A) Contain the smallest number of atoms which when taken together have all the properties of the crystals of the particular metal
(B) Have the same orientation and their similar faces are parallel
(C) May be defined as the smallest parallelepiped which could be transposed in three coordinate directions to build up the space lattice
(D) All of the above

Answer:(D) All of the above

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