Hydraulic Machines-Fluid Machineries – Set 01

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Q1. Low specific speed of a pump implies it is

(A) Centrifugal pump
(B) Mixed flow pump
(C) Axial flow pump
(D) None of the above

Answer: (A) Centrifugal pump


Q2. In a single casing, multistage pump running at constant speed, the capacity rating is to be slightly lowered. It can be done by

(A) Designing new impeller
(B) Trimming the impeller size to the required size by machining
(C) Not possible
(D) Some other alterations in the impeller

Answer: (B) Trimming the impeller size to the required size by machining


Q3. Specific speed for reaction turbines ranges from

(A) 0 to 4.5
(B) 10 to 100
(C) 80 to 200
(D) 250 to 300

Answer: (B) 10 to 100


Q4. Saving of work done and power by fitting an air vessel to double acting reciprocating pump is of the order of

(A) 39.2%
(B) 49.2%
(C) 68.8%
(D) 84.8%

Answer:(A) 39.2%


Q5. Saving of work done and power by fitting an air vessel to single acting reciprocating pump is of the order of

(A) 39.2%
(B) 49.2%
(C) 68.8%
(D) 84.8%

Answer: (D) 84.8%


Q6. The centrifugal pump preferred for a specific speed between 80 to 160 r.p.m. is

(A) Slow speed with radial flow at outlet
(B) Medium speed with radial flow at outlet
(C) High speed with radial flow at outlet
(D) High speed with mixed flow at outlet

Answer: (D) High speed with mixed flow at outlet


Q7. Which of the following pump is preferred for flood control and irrigation applications?

(A) Centrifugal pump
(B) Axial flow pump
(C) Mixed flow pump
(D) Reciprocating pump

Answer: (B) Axial flow pump


Q8. Which of the following statement is correct as regard to water wheels?

(A) They have slow speeds
(B) They are suitable even for low water heads
(C) They give constant efficiency, even if the discharge is not constant
(D) All of the above

Answer: (D) All of the above


Q9. In a Kaplan turbine runner, the numbers of blades are generally between

(A) 2 to 4
(B) 4 to 8
(C) 8 to 16
(D) 16 to 24

Answer: (B) 4 to 8


Q10. The unit speed of the turbine runner is

(A) N/√H
(B) N/H
(C) N/H3/2
(D) N/H²

Answer: (A) N/√H


Q11. The discharge of a double acting reciprocating pump is (where L = Length of stroke, A = Cross-sectional area of piston, and N = Speed of crank in r.p.m.)

(A) L.A.N
(B) 2 L.A.N
(C) (L.A.N)/60
(D) (2 L.A.N)/60

Answer: (D) (2 L.A.N)/60


Q12. Which of the following pump is successfully used for lifting water from deep wells?

(A) Centrifugal pump
(B) Reciprocating pump
(C) Jet pump
(D) Air lift pump

Answer: (D) Air lift pump


Q13. Head developed by a centrifugal pump is

(A) Proportional to diameter of impeller
(B) Proportional to speed of impeller
(C) Proportional to diameter and speed of impeller
(D) None of the above

Answer: (C) Proportional to diameter and speed of impeller


Q14. Which of the following pump is successfully used for lifting water to the turbines?

(A) Centrifugal pump
(B) Reciprocating pump
(C) Jet pump
(D) Air lift pump

Answer: (C) Jet pump


Q15. The efficiency of jet propulsion for a ship with inlet orifices at right angles to the direction of motion of ship is given by

(A) [2(Vr – v) v]/ Vr²
(B) [2(Vr + v) v]/ Vr²
(C) [(Vr – v) v]/ Vr
(D) [(Vr + v) v]/ Vr

Answer: (A) [2(Vr – v) v]/ Vr²


Q16. If the net positive suction head (NPSH) requirement for the pump is not satisfied, then

(A) No flow will take place
(B) Cavitation will be formed
(C) Efficiency will be low
(D) Excessive power will be consumed

Answer: (B) Cavitation will be formed


Q17. Overall efficiency of a centrifugal pump is the ratio of

(A) Energy available at the impeller to the energy supplied to the pump by the prime mover
(B) Actual work-done by the pump to the energy supplied to the pump by the prime mover
(C) Energy supplied to the pump to the energy available at the impeller
(D) Manometric head to the energy supplied by the impeller per kN of water

Answer: (B) Actual work-done by the pump to the energy supplied to the pump by the prime mover


Q18. Reaction turbines are used for

(A) Low head
(B) High head
(C) High head and low discharge
(D) Low head and high discharge

Answer: (D) Low head and high discharge


Q19. Multistage centrifugal pumps are used to

(A) Give high discharge
(B) Produce high heads
(C) Pump viscous fluids
(D) All of these

Answer: (B) Produce high heads


Q20. The unit power developed by a turbine is (where P = Power developed by the turbine under a head of water (H).

(A) P/ √H
(B) P/ H
(C) P/ H3/2
(D) P/ H²

Answer: (C) P/ H3/2


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Hydraulic Machines-Fluid Machineries – Set 01
Hydraulic Machines-Fluid Machineries – Set 02
Hydraulic Machines-Fluid Machineries – Set 03
Hydraulic Machines-Fluid Machineries – Set 04
Hydraulic Machines-Fluid Machineries – Set 05
Hydraulic Machines-Fluid Machineries – Set 06
Hydraulic Machines-Fluid Machineries – Set 07
Hydraulic Machines-Fluid Machineries – Set 08
Hydraulic Machines-Fluid Machineries – Set 09