Hydraulic Machines-Fluid Machineries – Set 05

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Q1. An ideal flow of any fluid must fulfill the following

(A) Newton’s law of motion
(B) Newton’s law of viscosity
(C) Pascal’ law
(D) Continuity equation

Answer: (D) Continuity equation


Q2. An internal mouthpiece is said to be running free if the length of the mouthpiece is __ the diameter of the orifice.

(A) Less than twice
(B) More than twice
(C) Less than three times
(D) More than three times

Answer: (C) Less than three times


Q3. The total pressure on a horizontally immersed surface is (where w = Specific weight of the liquid, A = Area of the immersed surface, and x = Depth of the centre of gravity of the immersed surface from the liquid surface)

(A) wA
(B) wx
(C) wAx
(D) wA/x

Answer: (C) wAx


Q4. The total energy line lies over the hydraulic gradient line by an amount equal to the

(A) Pressure head
(B) Velocity head
(C) Pressure head + velocity head
(D) Pressure head – velocity head

Answer: (B) Velocity head


Q5. Choose the wrong statement

(A) Fluids are capable of flowing
(B) Fluids conform to the shape of the containing vessels
(C) When in equilibrium, fluids cannot sustain tangential forces
(D) When in equilibrium, fluids can sustain shear forces

Answer: (D) When in equilibrium, fluids can sustain shear forces


Q6. The pressure of the liquid flowing through the divergent portion of a Venturimeter

(A) Remains constant
(B) Increases
(C) Decreases
(D) Depends upon mass of liquid

Answer: (C) Decreases


Q7. If cohesion between molecules of a fluid is greater than adhesion between fluid and glass, then the free level of fluid in a dipped glass tube will be

(A) Higher than the surface of liquid
(B) The same as the surface of liquid
(C) Lower than the surface of liquid
(D) Unpredictable

Answer: (C) Lower than the surface of liquid


Q8. When a cylindrical vessel containing liquid is resolved, the surface of the liquid takes the shape of

(A) A triangle
(B) A paraboloid
(C) An ellipse
(D) None of these

Answer:(B) A paraboloid


Q9. If the surface of liquid is convex, men

(A) Cohesion pressure is negligible
(B) Cohesion pressure is decreased
(C) Cohesion pressure is increased
(D) There is no cohesion pressure

Answer:(C) Cohesion pressure is increased


Q10. A flow through an expanding tube at constant rate is called

(A) Steady uniform flow
(B) Steady non-uniform flow
(C) Unsteady uniform flow
(D) Unsteady non-uniform flow

Answer: (B) Steady non-uniform flow


Q11. Center of pressure compared to e.g. is

(A) Above it
(B) Below it
(C) At same point
(D) Above or below depending on area of body

Answer: (B) Below it


Q12. The two important forces for a floating body are

(A) Buoyancy, gravity
(B) Buoyancy, pressure
(C) Buoyancy, inertial
(D) Inertial, gravity

Answer: (A) Buoyancy, gravity


Q13. The unit of dynamic viscosity in S.I. units is

(A) N-m/s2
(B) N-s/m2
(C) Poise
(D) Stoke

Answer: (B) N-s/m2


Q14. Unit of surface tension is

(A) Energy/unit area
(B) Velocity/unit area
(C) Both of the above
(D) It has no units

Answer:(A) Energy/unit area


Q15. The critical depth meter is used to measure

(A) Velocity of flow in an open channel
(B) Depth of flow in an open channel
(C) Hydraulic jump
(D) Depth of channel

Answer: (C) Hydraulic jump


Q16. The center of pressure of a surface subjected to fluid pressure is the point

(A) On the surface at which resultant pressure acts
(B) On the surface at which gravitational force acts
(C) At which all hydraulic forces meet
(D) Similar to metacentre

Answer: (A) On the surface at which resultant pressure acts


Q17. The value of the coefficient of compressibility for water at ordinary pressure and temperature in kg/cm is equal to

(A) 2,100
(B) 2,700
(C) 10,000
(D) 21,000

Answer: (D) 21,000


Q18. The flow in a pipe or channel is said to be uniform when

(A) The liquid particles at all sections have the same velocities
(B) The liquid particles at different sections have different velocities
(C) The quantity of liquid flowing per second is constant
(D) Each liquid particle has a definite path

Answer: (A) The liquid particles at all sections have the same velocities


Q19. An ideal flow of any fluid must satisfy

(A) Pascal law
(B) Newton’s law of viscosity
(C) Boundary layer theory
(D) Continuity equation

Answer: (D) Continuity equation


Q20. The discharge of a depressed nappe is 6 to 7 percent __ that of a free nappe.

(A) Less than
(B) More than
(C) Equal to
(D) None of these

Answer: (B) More than


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