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Q1. The hydraulic efficiency of an impulse turbine is maximum when velocity of wheel is _ of the jet velocity,
(A) One-fourth
(B) One-half
(C) Three-fourth
(D) Double
Answer: (B) One-half
Q2. Which of the following turbine is preferred for 0 to 25 m head of water?
(A) Pelton wheel
(B) Kaplan turbine
(C) Francis turbine
(D) None of these
Answer: (B) Kaplan turbine
Q3. In a centrifugal pump casing, the flow of water leaving the impeller, is
(A) Rectilinear flow
(B) Radial flow
(C) Free vortex motion
(D) Forced vortex
Answer: (C) Free vortex motion
Q4. In a reaction turbine, the draft tube is used
(A) To run the turbine full
(B) To prevent air to enter the turbine
(C) To increase the head of water by an amount equal to the height of the runner outlet above the tail race
(D) To transport water to downstream
Answer: (C) To increase the head of water by an amount equal to the height of the runner outlet above the tail race
Q5. The hydraulic efficiency of an impulse turbine is the
(A) Ratio of the actual power produced by the turbine to the energy actually supplied by the turbine
(B) Ratio of the actual work available at the turbine to the energy imparted to the wheel
(C) Ratio of the work done on the wheel to the energy of the jet
(D) None of the above
Answer: (C) Ratio of the work done on the wheel to the energy of the jet
Q6. According to fan laws, at constant weight of air or gas, the speed, capacity and pressure vary
(A) Directly as the air or gas density
(B) Inversely as square root of density
(C) Inversely as density
(D) As square of density
Answer: (C) Inversely as density
Q7. A Francis turbine is used when the available head of water is
(A) 0 to 25 m
(B) 25 m to 250 m
(C) Above 250 m
(D) None of these
Answer: (B) 25 m to 250 m
Q8. The cavitation in a hydraulic machine
(A) Causes noise and vibration of various parts
(B) Reduces the discharge of a turbine
(C) Causes sudden drop in power output and efficiency
(D) All of the above
Answer: (D) All of the above
Q9. Maximum impulse will be developed in hydraulic ram when
(A) Waste valve closes suddenly
(B) Supply pipe is long
(C) Supply pipe is short
(D) Ram chamber is large
Answer: (A) Waste valve closes suddenly
Q10. In reaction turbine, draft tube is used
(A) To transport water downstream without eddies
(B) To convert the kinetic energy to flow energy by a gradual expansion of the flow cross-section
(C) For safety of turbine
(D) To increase flow rate
Answer: (B) To convert the kinetic energy to flow energy by a gradual expansion of the flow cross-section
Q11. According to fan laws, for fans having constant wheel diameter, the pressure varies
(A) Directly as fan speed
(B) Square of fan speed
(C) Cube of fan speed
(D) Square root of fan speed
Answer: (B) Square of fan speed
Q12. A hydraulic accumulator normally consists of
(A) Two cylinders, two rams and a storage device
(B) A cylinder and a ram
(C) Two coaxial rams and two cylinders
(D) A cylinder, a piston, storage tank and control valve
Answer: (B) A cylinder and a ram
Q13. A hydraulic intensifier normally consists of
(A) Two cylinders, two rams and a storage device
(B) A cylinder and a ram
(C) Two coaxial rams and two cylinders
(D) A cylinder, a piston, storage tank and control valve
Answer: (C) Two coaxial rams and two cylinders
Q14. Dynamic similarity is said to exist between the model and the prototype, if both of them
(A) Have identical velocities
(B) Are equal in size and shape
(C) Are identical in shape, but differ only in size
(D) None of the above
Answer: (D) None of the above
Q15. A hydraulic accumulator is a device used to store _ energy which may be supplied to a machine later on.
(A) Strain
(B) Pressure
(C) Kinetic
(D) None of these
Answer: (B) Pressure
Q16. Slip of a reciprocating pump is defined as the
(A) Ratio of actual discharge to the theoretical discharge
(B) Sum of actual discharge and the theoretical discharge
(C) Difference of theoretical discharge and the actual discharge
(D) Product of theoretical discharge and the actual discharge
Answer:(C) Difference of theoretical discharge and the actual discharge
Q17. The water in a jet propelled boat is drawn through the openings facing the direction of motion of the boat. The efficiency of propulsion is given by
(A) 2V/(vr – v)
(B) 2V/(vr + v)
(C) V/(vr – v)
(D) V/(vr + v)
Answer: (B) 2V/(vr + v)
Q18. In a centrifugal pump, the regulating valve is provided on the
(A) Casing
(B) Delivery pipe
(C) Suction pipe
(D) Impeller
Answer: (B) Delivery pipe
Q19. For starting an axial flow pump, its delivery valve should be
(A) Closed
(B) Open
(C) Depends on starting condition and flow desired
(D) Could be either open or closed
Answer: (B) Open
Q20. Geometric similarity is said to exist between the model and the prototype, if both of them
(A) Have identical velocities
(B) Are equal in size and shape
(C) Are identical in shape, but differ only in size
(D) Have identical forces
Answer: (C) Are identical in shape, but differ only in size
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