I.C Engines Objective Questions with Answers – Set 13

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Q1. The pressure and temperature at the end of compression stroke in a petrol engine are of the order of

(A) 4-6 kg/cm² and 200-250°C
(B) 6-12 kg/cm² and 250-350°C
(C) 12-20 kg/cm² and 350-450°C
(D) 20-30 kg/cm² and 450-500°C

Answer: (B) 6-12 kg/cm² and 250-350°C


Q2. The knocking tendency in compression ignition engines for a given fuel will be

(A) Enhanced by decreasing compression ratio
(B) Enhanced by increasing compression ratio
(C) Dependent on other factors
(D) None of the above

Answer: (A) Enhanced by decreasing compression ratio


Q3. Engine pistons are usually made of aluminium alloy because it

(A) Is lighter
(B) Wear is less
(C) Absorbs shocks
(D) Is stronger

Answer: (A) Is lighter


Q4. In a petrol engine, the mixture has the lowest pressure at the

(A) Beginning of suction stroke
(B) End of suction stroke
(C) End of compression stroke
(D) None of these

Answer: (B) End of suction stroke


Q5. Gaseous fuel guarantees are based on

(A) Calorific value of oil
(B) Low heat value of oil
(C) High heat value of oil
(D) Mean heat value of oil

Answer: (B) Low heat value of oil


Q6. In order to eliminate knocking in compression ignition engines, there should be

(A) Short delay period
(B) Late auto-ignition
(C) Low compression ratio
(D) High self ignition temperature of fuel

Answer: (A) Short delay period


Q7. The output of a diesel engine can be increased without increasing the engine revolution or size in following way

(A) Feeding more fuel
(B) Heating incoming air
(C) Scavenging
(D) Supercharging

Answer: (D) Supercharging


Q8. The pressure at the end of compression, in diesel engines, is approximately

(A) 10 bar
(B) 20 bar
(C) 25 bar
(D) 35 bar

Answer: (D) 35 bar


Q9. In diesel engine, the compression ratio in comparison to expansion ratio is

(A) Same
(B) Less
(C) More
(D) Variable

Answer: (C) More


Q10. In a four stroke cycle diesel engine, the inlet valve

(A) Opens at 20° before top dead center and closes at 40° after bottom dead center
(B) Opens at 20° after top dead center and closes at 20° before bottom dead center
(C) Opens at top dead center and closes at bottom dead center
(D) May open and close anywhere

Answer: (A) Opens at 20° before top dead center and closes at 40° after bottom dead center


Q11. In order to mix air and petrol in the required proportion and to supply it to the engine during suction stroke, then _ is employed.

(A) Fuel pump
(B) Injector
(C) Carburettor
(D) None of these

Answer: (C) Carburettor


Q12. A higher compression ratio causes

(A) Pre-ignition
(B) Increase in detonation
(C) Acceleration in the rate of combustion
(D) Any one of these

Answer: (D) Any one of these


Q13. A petrol engine has compression ratio from

(A) 6 to 10
(B) 10 to 15
(C) 15 to 25
(D) 25 to 40

Answer: (A) 6 to 10


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