Find here the NCERT chapter-wise Multiple Choice Questions from Class 12 Biology book Chapter 5 Principles of Inheritance and Variation with Answers Pdf free download. This may assist you to understand and check your knowledge about the chapters. Students also can take a free test of the Multiple Choice Questions of Principles of Inheritance and Variation. Each question has four options followed by the right answer. These MCQ Questions are selected supported by the newest exam pattern as announced by CBSE.
NCERT MCQ Chapters for Class 12 Biology
Q1. ZZ/ZW type of sex determination is seen in
(i) platypus
(ii) snails
(iii) cockroach
(iv) peacock
(iv) peacock
Q2. In the hexaploid wheat, the haploid (n) and basic (X) numbers of chromosomes are
(i) n = 7 and X = 21
(ii) n = 21 and X = 21
(iii) n = 21 and X = 7
(iv) n = 21 and X = 14
(iii) n = 21 and X = 7
Q3. The possibility of all genotypes of offspring in a genetic cross is calculated by a graphical representation which was developed by
(i) Komberg
(ii) T.H. Morgan
(iii) Gregor Mendel
(iv) Reginald Punnett
(iv) Reginald Punnett
Q4. If a genetic disease is transferred from a phenotypically normal but carrier female to only some of the male progeny, the disease is:
(i) Autosomal dominant
(ii) Autosomal recessive
(iii) Sex-linked dominant
(iv) Sex-linked recessive.
(iv) Sex-linked recessive.
Q5. Rh+ individual gene may be:
(i) rr
(ii) TT
(iii) Rr
(iv) Both (i) and (iii)
(iii) Rr
Q6. Person having genotype IA IB would show the blood group as AB. This is because of
(i) pleiotropy
(ii) co-dominance
(iii) segregation
(iv) incomplete dominance.
(ii) co-dominance
Q7. Haemophilia is due to
(i) Factor-VIII
(ii) Factor-VII
(iii) Factor-IX
(iv) Factor-VI
(i) Factor-VIII
Q8. From a cross AABb x aaBb, the genotypes AaBB : AaBb : Aabb will be obtained in the ratio
(i) 1:1:2
(ii) 1:2:1
(iii) 2:1:1
(iv) 2:1:2
(ii) 1:2:1
Q9. Distance between the genes and advantage of recombination shows:
(i) a direct relationship
(ii) an inverse relationship
(iii) a parallel relationship
(iv) no relationship.
(i) a direct relationship
Q10. Gunetical identification of male human is:
(i) By Nucleus
(ii) By cells
(iii) By Autosome
(iv) By Sex-chromosome
(iv) By Sex-chromosome
Q11. In sickle cell anaemia glutamic acid is replaced by valine. Which one of the following triplets codes for valine ?
(i) GGG
(ii) A AG
(iii) G A A
(iv) GUG
(iv) GUG
Q12. Turner syndrome is
(i) XYY
(ii) XO
(iii) XXX
(iv) XXY
(ii) XO
Q13. When ‘Aa’ is crossed with ‘aa’, (A is dominant over a)
(i) all the offspring will have dominant phenotype.
(ii) all the offspring will have recessive phenotype.
(iii) 50% of offspring will have dominant phenotype and 50% will have recessive phenotype.
(iv) 75% of offspring will have dominant phenotype and 50% will have recessive phenotype.
(iii) 50% of offspring will have dominant phenotype and 50% will have recessive phenotype.
Q14. Conditions of a karyotype 2n + 1 and 2n ± 2 are called:
(i) Aneuploidy
(ii) Polyploidy
(iii) Allopolyploidy
(iv) Monosomy.
(i) Aneuploidy
Q15. Loss of Melanin pigment cause for:
(i) Colourblindness
(ii) Depigmentation
(iii) Phenyl Ketoneuria
(iv) Alkaptoneuria
(ii) Depigmentation
Q16. If a genetic disease is transferred from a phenotypically normal but carrier female to only some of the male progeny, the disease is
(i) autosomal dominant
(ii) autosomal recessive
(iii) sex-linked dominant
(iv) sex-linked recessive.
(iv) sex-linked recessive.
Q17. In order to find out the different types of gametes produced by a pea plant having the genotype AaBb, it should be crossed to a plant with the genotype:
(i) AABB
(ii) AaBb
(iii) aabb
(iv) aaBB
(iii) aabb
Q18. A woman with normal vision has a colorblind father. She marries a colourblind man. What proportion of their children will be colourblind?
(i) 0%
(ii) 25%
(iii) 50%
(iv) 100%
(iii) 50%
Q19. All genes located on the same chromosome:
(i) form different groups depending upon their relative distance
(ii) form one linkage group
(iii) will not form any linkage groups
(iv) form interactive groups that affect the phenotype
(ii) form one linkage group
Q20. Sucess of mendal is
(i) Selection of Peaplant
(ii) Studied of free characters
(iii) More Characters selection
(iv) Pea is Bisexual
(i) Selection of Peaplant
Q21. Which of the following will not result in variations among siblings ?
(i) Independent assortment of genes
(ii) Crossing over
(iii) Linkage
(iv) Mutation
(iii) Linkage
Q22. Which of the following terms represent a pair of contrasting characters?
(i) Homozygous
(ii) Co-dominant genes
(iii) Heterozygous
(iv) Allelomorphs
(iv) Allelomorphs
Q23. Occasionally, a single gene may express more than one effect. The phenomenon is called
(i) multiple allelism
(ii) mosaicism
(iii) pleiotropy
(iv) polygeny.
(iii) pleiotropy
Q24. A strong mutagen is:
(i) Cold
(ii) Heat
(iii) Water
(iv) X-rays
(iv) X-rays
Q25. Mendal was born in:
(i) 17th century
(ii) 18th century
(iii) 19th century
(iv) 8th century
(i) 17th century
Q26. Mendel’s Law of independent assortment holds good for genes situated on the
(i) non-homologous chromosomes
(ii) homologous chromosomes
(iii) extra nuclear genetic element
(iv) same chromosome.
(ii) homologous chromosomes
Q27. Point mutation involves
(i) Change in single base pair
(ii) Deletion
(iii) Insertion
(iv) Duplication
(i) Change in single base pair
Q28. Conditions of a karyotype 2n ± 1 and 2n ± 2 are called
(i) Aneuploidy
(ii) Polyploidy
(iii) Allopolyploidy
(iv) Monosomy.
(i) Aneuploidy
Q29. Mendel’s law of independent assortment holds good for genes situated on the :
(i) non-homologous chromosomes
(ii) homologous chromosomes
(iii) extra nuclear genetic element
(iv) same chromosome.
(i) non-homologous chromosomes
Q30. Two genes very close on a chromosome will show:
(i) No crossing over
(ii) High crossing over
(iii) Hardly an crossing over
(iv) Only double crossing overy
(i) No crossing over
Q31. The colour based contrasting traits in seven contrasting pairs, studied by Mendel in pea plant were
(i) 1
(ii) 2
(iii) 3
(iv) 4
(iii) 3
Q32. Mutations which arise suddenly in nature are called
(i) Spontaneous mutations
(ii) Gene mutations
(iii) Induced mutations
(iv) Chromosomal mutations
(i) Spontaneous mutations
Q33. If a genetic disease is transferred from a phenotypically normal but carrier female to only some of the male progeny, the disease is
(i) Autosomal dominant
(ii) Autosomal recessive
(iii) Sex-linked dominant
(iv) Sex-linked recessive.
(iv) Sex-linked recessive.
Q34. The inheritance pattern of a gene over generations among humans is studied by the pedigree analysis. Character studied in the pedigree analysis is equivalent to :
(i) quantitative trait
(ii) Mendelian trait
(iii) polygenic trait
(iv) maternal trait.
(ii) Mendelian trait
Q35. An lndividual with into identical alleles is:
(i) Hybrid
(ii) Dominant
(iii) Homozygous
(iv) Heterozygous
(iii) Homozygous
Q36. Which of the following characters was not chosen by Mendel ?
(i) Pod shape
(ii) Pod colour
(iii) Location of flower
(iv) Location of pod
(iv) Location of pod
Q37. Which one of the following conditions of the zygotic cell would lead to the birth of a normal human female child ?
(i) Two X chromosomes
(ii) Only one Y chromosome
(iii) Only one X chromosome
(iv) One X and one Y chromosome
(i) Two X chromosomes
Biology MCQs for Class 12 with Answers PDF Chapter Wise
- Reproduction in Organisms Class 12 MCQ Questions
- Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants Class 12 MCQ Questions
- Human Reproduction Class 12 MCQ Questions
- Reproductive Health Class 12 MCQ Questions
- Principles of Inheritance and Variation Class 12 MCQ Questions
- Molecular Basis of Inheritance Class 12 MCQ Questions
- Evolution Class 12 MCQ Questions
- Human Health and Disease Class 12 MCQ Questions
- Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production Class 12 MCQ Questions
- Microbes in Human Welfare Class 12 MCQ Questions
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